Sister Elisabeth, the Saint
She was born Her Serene Highness Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine in 1864 at
Darmstadt, Germany. The second daughter of Queen Victoria’s third child,
Princess Alice and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse.
She was known by the nickname, Ella.
A series of family tragedies struct Princess Elisabeth's life early on. Two of her younger siblings
died young. A brother from hemophilia and a sister from diphtheria that had
also claimed the life of her mother, Princess Alice, at the young age of 35.
Upon the death of Princess Alice, her young daughters, Victoria (the future Marchioness of Milford-Haven and the grandmother of Prince Philip), Ella and Alix (who would become Empress Alexandra of Russia) were taken by Queen Victoria to live with her in Windsor Castle.
Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine
Ella was one of the most beautiful royal princesses in Europe
during her time. She attracted many suitors including her first cousin, Emperor
Wilhelm II of Germany, but she chose to marry her true love, who was also her second cousin, Grand Duke Sergei,
the son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia, in 1884, at the age of 20.
Her younger sister, Alix, would
marry Sergei’s nephew, the future Tsar Nicholas II, 10 years later, in 1894..
Elisabeth became Grand Duchess Elisabeth Feodorovna following her marriage and
was deeply attached to charitable works, helping to improve the lives of the displaced
people in the Russian society.
Grand Duchess Ella holding Grand Duchess Maria
Grand Duke Sergei, Grand Duke Paul holding Dmitri
Ella and Sergei did not have any children but she stood as the mother of Grand Duchess Maria and Grand Duke Dmitri, children of the younger brother of Sergei, Grand Duke Paul, when the latter's wife, Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark, died shortly after giving birth to Dmitri.
Princess Alexandra was the eldest sister of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, the father of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Grand Duchess Ella and Grand Duke Sergei
In 1905, her husband was assassinated, so
Elisabeth decided to consecrate her life to religious and charitable works. She
gave up her royal possessions and entered the convent.
She founded the
Charity of Martha and Mary in the Order of Mercy in Moscow, took her Holy Vow
and became a nun. She immersed herself into feeding the poor.
In 1918, a day after her sister, Empress Alexandra, brother-in-law, Nicholas II, and their children and servants, were massacred by the Bolshevics
in the mountain of Ekaterinburg, she and other relatives of the emperor were
arrested.
They were brought to the mountain of Alapeyevsk and were thrown into
a mine shaft. As their bodies were piled below, the Bolshevics threw a hand
grenade.
Sister Elisabeth was heard singing church hymns as piles of smoke from
explosion rose into the air. The assassins made sure they were dead by piling
grass on top of the shaft and lighted by fire. The royals died from
suffocation.
When the advancing White Army arrived in Alapeyevsk, they took the
remains of the victims and were buried to the Far East. Sister Elisabeth’s body
was brought to Jerusalem and buried at the Church of Mary Magdalene.
In 1981, the Russian Orthodox church canonized her and the other
murdered imperial family members and were recognized as martyrs unfairly killed
by the revolutionists.
Princess Alice of Battenberg
She was born privilege, a princess and a scion to one of the most
powerful royal families in Europe. Her mother was Princess Victoria of Hesse
and by Rhine, granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and sister of Grand Duchess Ella and Empress Alexandra, her father was Prince Louis of Battenberg, first
Sea Lord of England at the outbreak of World War I.
Prince Andrew and Princess Alice
\Her parents would soon suffer the humiliation of war due to anti-German sentiments in the United Kingdom. Prince Louis was forced to give up his post in the Royal Navy and his princely title and was created by his cousin, King George V of England, first Marquess of Milford-Haven. He also anglicized his name to Mountbatten.
Princess Alice and Prince Andrew with their children
Alice was the older sister of George Mountbatten, Lord Louis Mountbatten
and Louise, Queen Consort of Sweden. In 1905, she married Prince Andrew of
Greece and Denmark, son of King George I of Greece and had five children:
Princess Margarita, Princess Theodora, Princess Cecil, Princess Sophie and
Prince Philip, who would marry the future Queen Elizabeth II, in 1947.
Tragedy would soon befall on her family which affected her mental
health. In 1917, her brother-in-law, King Constantine I (whose wife, Princess
Sophia, was her mother's first cousin through Queen Victoria) was forced to abdicate.
Alice and Andrew, together with other Greek royal family members, were
sent into exile but were permitted to return to Greece during the reign of
Constantine I’s son, George II. Prince Andrew also served as his nephew’s
military commander.
However, in 1922, Greece was defeated by Turkey, many generals were
assassinated. Prince Andrew was tried and found guilty of treason for
abandoning his post under enemy’s fire. He was condemned to die by firing
squad.
But his status as a royal prince allowed him to have a grace period
before the execution will be carried out. This gap of days gave Princess Alice
an opportunity to seek help from her cousin, King George V.
The British king, who was still grieving the death of his other cousins, Emperor
Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra, determined
never to repeat the same mistake.
He immediately dispatched a British war ship to Greece to take Andrew
and his family out of the country. Prince Philip, who was only 18 months, was
safely put in an orange crate and was carried by his father.
They settled outside Paris and based on Prince Philip’s recollection,
they had a happy family life. However, after his sisters married German
princes and settled in Germany, Prince Andrew and Princess Alice's marriage fell apart.
Unable to handle the humiliation of living under financial support of
his rich royal relatives, Prince Andrew left his wife and moved to Monaco and
took a mistress. Princess Alice suffered a nervous breakdown.
By 1930, she became delusional and could no longer take care of her
young son, Prince Philip, so he was sent to England to live with his
grandmother in Kensington Palace.
Princess Alice was put in a mental asylum and was subjected to a barbaric
experimental treatment of Sigmud Freud, an Austrian neurologist who pioneered
psychoanalysis.
Princess Alice was diagnosed of having Schizophrenia. She tried
to escape from the sanitarium many times but was unsuccessful. She was released from the facility in 1935.
In 1937, one of her daughters, Princess Cecil, was killed in a plane
crash with Cecil's husband, the Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, their children, and mother-in-law.
Princess Alice attended the
funeral and it was the first time she saw her husband and children, including
the 16 year old Prince Philip.
By then, the future Duke of Edinburgh has identified himself as
thoroughly British despite carrying the name Prince Philip of Greece and
Denmark. He was by then raised by her maternal uncle, Lord Mountbatten, and
attended Gordonstoun in Scotland.
With her children already secured and a husband who chose a mistress,
Princess Alice decided to live in Greece and, just like her aunt, Grand Duchess Elisabeth, consecrated her life to religious and charitable works.
Following the wedding of her only son to the future Queen Elizabeth II,
Alice founded a nursing order of the Greek Orthodox nuns, The Christian
Sisterhood of Martha and Mary, to feed the poor and help take care of the sick.
She opened a charity kitchen in Athens and used her influence to secure medical
supplies.
She was known to have help a Jewish family, the Cohen, to hide in her
apartment when Nazi occupied Greece.
In 1967 when her nephew, King Constantine II, was deposed by the
military junta and Greece was once again plunged into chaos, her son, Prince
Philip, took her to England for safety. She lived with the royal family in
Buckingham Palace.
Before her death in 1969, Princess Alice told her son that she wished to
be buried next to her aunt, Sister Elisabeth, at the Church of Mary Magdalene, in Jerusalem. This was not followed because of political issues in Israel then. And she was
buried in the royal crypt at St. George’s Chapel in Windsor.
It was finally granted in 1988 and her remains were transferred to
Jerusalem. Princess Alice was posthumously awarded with Righteous Gentile of
all Nations in Israel due to her courage to protect a Jewish family. The award
was received by Prince Philip and his older sister, Princess Sophie.
He also visited his mother’s grave in 1994, followed by Prince Charles and Prince William on separate years.
Despite her status as royal, Princess Alice had no possessions when she died as
she had given everything to the charity.
But she kept a diamond tiara, a
wedding present from her father-in-law, King George I, the Greek Meander Tiara. She gave it to her son's bride, Princess Elizabeth, in 1947 as a wedding present.
Now, the Greek meander tiara is in the position of Princess Anne.
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